Упражнения по употреблению present perfect и present perfect have had

Present perfect и present perfect have had - два времени, которые часто путают учащиеся. Давайте разберемся в их использовании через ряд упражнений.

Задание: вставьте пропущенные слова в предложения в правильной форме present perfect или present perfect have had. Правильные ответы будут размещены в конце упражнения.

Убедитесь, что вы понимаете оба времени и можете применять их в нужных контекстах. Приступим к упражнению!

1. She ____________(visit) Paris twice this year.

2. I ____________(not / eat) sushi before.

3. They ____________(already / complete) the project.

4. Helen ____________(never / travel) to Asia.

5. He ____________(just / finish) his homework.

6. We ____________(not / see) that movie yet.

7. How many books ____________(you / read) this month?

8. Tom and Sarah ____________(not / visit) London.

9. Emily ____________(already / study) Spanish for three years.

10. Have you ____________(ever / meet) a famous person?

Ответы:

1. has visited

2. have not eaten

3. have already completed

4. has never traveled

5. has just finished

6. have not seen

7. have you read

8. have not visited

9. has already studied

10. ever met

Упражнения по present perfect

Вставьте пропущенные слова в предложения в правильной форме present perfect.

1. She __________ (finish) her homework.
2. We __________ (not eat) dinner yet.
3. He __________ (travel) to many countries.
4. They __________ (buy) a new car.
5. I __________ (read) three books this month.
6. My father __________ (work) in the same company for 10 years.
7. The children __________ (play) in the garden all day.
8. She __________ (not visit) her grandparents for a long time.
9. He __________ (lose) his keys again.
10. We __________ (not see) that movie before.
11. She __________ (live) in this city for five years.
12. They __________ (already finish) their lunch.
13. I __________ (never try) sushi before.
14. She __________ (not clean) her room yet.
15. He __________ (buy) a new phone last week.
16. We __________ (run) a marathon last month.
17. They __________ (just return) from vacation.
18. She __________ (work) all day yesterday.
19. My cat __________ (sleep) for hours now.
20. We __________ (visit) that museum last weekend.

Правильные ответы: 1. has finished; 2. have not eaten; 3. has traveled; 4. have bought; 5. have read; 6. has worked; 7. have played; 8. has not visited; 9. has lost; 10. have not seen; 11. has lived; 12. have already finished; 13. have never tried; 14. has not cleaned; 15. bought; 16. ran; 17. have just returned; 18. worked; 19. has been sleeping; 20. visited.

Правила использования present perfect

Present perfect (настоящее совершенное время) используется для описания действий, которые произошли в прошлом, но имеют влияние на настоящее. В форме present perfect have/has (в зависимости от лица) + глагол в третьей форме. Рассмотрим примеры:

Упражнение

Вставьте пропущенные слова в предложения, используя правильную форму present perfect (have/has + глагол в третьей форме):

1. He ______ finished his homework.
2. We ______ visited Paris.
3. She ______ read that book before.
4. They ______ seen that movie more than once.
5. I ______ eaten sushi before.
6. You ______ ever been to New York?
7. He ______ studied English for five years.
8. She ______ never traveled abroad.
9. They ______ just arrived.
10. We ______ already discussed this issue.
11. She ______ never met the CEO.
12. He ______ cleaned his room.
13. I ______ seen that show before.
14. We ______ just received an email.
15. They ______ been waiting for hours.
16. She ______ always wanted to travel the world.
17. He ______ already fixed the car.
18. We ______ never been late before.
19. She ______ taught English for ten years.
20. They ______ just left the building.

Правильные ответы:

1. has 2. have 3. has 4. have 5. have 6. have 7. has 8. have 9. have 10. have 11. has 12. has 13. have 14. have 15. have 16. has 17. have 18. have 19. has 20. have

Упражнения по present perfect have/has had

Вставьте пропущенное слово в каждом предложении в правильной форме (в соответствии с указанием в заголовке статьи).

Правильные ответы: 1. has had, 2. have had, 3. has had, 4. have had, 5. have had, 6. has had, 7. have had, 8. has had, 9. have had, 10. have had, 11. has had, 12. have had, 13. has had, 14. have had, 15. have had, 16. has had, 17. have had, 18. has had, 19. have had, 20. have had.

Примеры предложений с present perfect have/has had

Вставьте пропущенные слова в следующих предложениях, используя правильную форму present perfect have/has had.

1. She _______ breakfast already.
2. They _______ a long day at work.
3. We _______ a lot of fun at the party.
4. He _______ many pets in his lifetime.
5. I _______ enough sleep last night.
6. The students _______ a difficult exam yesterday.
7. Sara _______ a busy week so far.
8. They _______ a successful business for years.
9. She _______ a headache all day.
10. We _______ a lot of rain this month.
11. He _______ a new car last year.
12. I _______ the same hairstyle for a long time.
13. They _______ a great time on vacation.
14. The team _______ a rough season.
15. She _______ a cold last week.
16. We _______ many guests at the party.
17. I _______ a busy schedule lately.
18. He _______ enough time to finish the project.
19. The company _______ a big change recently.
20. They _______ a lot of experience in their field.

Правильные ответы:

1. has had

2. have had

3. have had

4. has had

5. haven't had

6. have had

7. has had

8. have had

9. has had

10. have had

11. had

12. have had

13. had

14. had

15. had

16. have had

17. have had

18. hasn't had

19. has had

20. have had