Упражнения по present perfect и past perfect
Использование Present Perfect и Past Perfect может быть довольно сложным для изучающих английский язык. Эти времена требуют правильного использования в разных ситуациях, поэтому важно потренироваться на примерах.
Для того чтобы лучше понять разницу между Present Perfect и Past Perfect, предлагаю вам выполнить упражнение. Вам нужно будет вставить пропущенные слова в предложения в правильной форме, используя Present Perfect или Past Perfect форму глагола.
Up for the challenge? Let's get started!
- She __________ (not / finish) her homework yet.
- We __________ (already / eat) lunch.
- He __________ (just / leave) the house.
- They __________ (not / arrive) at the party by the time it started.
- I __________ (never / visit) Paris before.
- The train __________ (already / depart) when we got to the station.
- She __________ (not / see) that movie before.
- We __________ (just / start) the project.
- By the time I arrived, they __________ (already / finish) the game.
- Before last week, I __________ (not / try) sushi.
- He __________ (just / return) from his trip to Japan.
- They __________ (not / read) the book you recommended yet.
- She __________ (not / clean) her room in weeks.
- We __________ (already / book) our flights for the summer vacation.
- Before today, I __________ (never / write) a blog post.
- He __________ (just / receive) a promotion at work.
- She __________ (never / try) surfing before her trip to Hawaii.
- By the time she arrived, we __________ (not / start) the meeting yet.
- I __________ (not / see) that movie until last night.
- They __________ (not / have) lunch before they went to the museum.
Теперь проверьте свои ответы:
- has not finished
- have already eaten
- has just left
- had not arrived
- have never visited
- had already departed
- had not seen
- have just started
- had already finished
- had not tried
- has just returned
- have not read
- has not cleaned
- have already booked
- had never written
- has just received
- has never tried
- had not started
- had not seen
- had not had
Эффективные упражнения для изучения present perfect и past perfect
Вставь пропущенные слова в правильной форме (present perfect или past perfect) в следующих предложениях:
| 1. | She has already finished her homework. |
| 2. | I have never visited Paris before. |
| 3. | We have been to that restaurant twice this week. |
| 4. | He had never seen that movie until last night. |
| 5. | They have studied Spanish for five years. |
| 6. | She had cooked dinner before he arrived. |
| 7. | The children have already played outside. |
| 8. | We have never been to Asia. |
| 9. | By the time we arrived, he had already left. |
| 10. | She has just bought a new car. |
| 11. | He had finished his work before the deadline. |
| 12. | They have seen that movie three times. |
| 13. | I had never heard that song until today. |
| 14. | She has lost her keys again. |
| 15. | We have been friends since childhood. |
| 16. | He has already visited that museum. |
| 17. | They had left before we arrived at the party. |
| 18. | She has traveled to many countries in Europe. |
| 19. | He had written the report before the meeting. |
| 20. | We have known each other for a long time. |
Правильные ответы: 1. has, finished; 2. have, visited; 3. have been; 4. had, seen; 5. have, studied; 6. had, cooked; 7. have already, played; 8. have never, been; 9. had already, left; 10. has, bought; 11. had, finished; 12. have, seen; 13. had, never, heard; 14. has, lost; 15. have been, friends; 16. has, already, visited; 17. had, left; 18. has, traveled; 19. had, written; 20. have, known.
Полезные советы по отработке present perfect и past perfect
При изучении present perfect и past perfect необходимо активно применять полученные знания в практике. Для этого предлагаем упражнение, в котором вы должны вставить пропущенное слово в предложения в правильной форме указанных времен.
Упражнение:
- She __________ (never / visit) Paris before last summer.
- We __________ (already / finish) our homework.
- He __________ (not / see) that movie yet.
- By the time they called, I __________ (already / leave).
- My friend __________ (not / be) to Japan in her life.
- They __________ (just / move) to a new apartment.
- She __________ (not / eat) sushi before today.
- We __________ (never / try) that restaurant before.
- He __________ (already / travel) to many countries.
- I __________ (not / read) that book yet.
- She __________ (just / receive) a promotion at work.
- They __________ (not / visit) the museum before yesterday.
- We __________ (already / watch) the latest episode of our favorite show.
- He __________ (not / meet) her before that party.
- My parents __________ (never / go) on a cruise before.
- She __________ (already / graduate) from university.
- They __________ (not / try) this type of food before.
- We __________ (just / arrive) at the airport.
- He __________ (not / finish) his project yet.
- By the time you get there, I __________ (already / leave).
Правильные ответы:
1. had never visited
2. have already finished
3. has not seen
4. had already left
5. has never been
6. have just moved
7. had not eaten
8. had never tried
9. has already traveled
10. have not read
11. has just received
12. had not visited
13. have already watched
14. had not met
15. had never gone
16. has already graduated
17. have not tried
18. have just arrived
19. has not finished
20. will have already left