Упражнения на present perfect для начинающих: освоение present perfect tense



Present Perfect Tense – одно из наиболее сложных времен в английском языке. Оно обозначает действия, которые произошли в недавнем прошлом и имеют отношение к настоящему. Для начинающих изучение Present Perfect может показаться непростым, но с помощью правильных упражнений и практики овладеть им можно.
В данной статье представлены упражнения на present perfect для начинающих. Здесь вы найдете 20 предложений, в которых необходимо вставить пропущенные слова в правильной форме глагола в Present Perfect Tense. Таким образом, вы сможете не только попрактиковаться в образовании данного времени, но и улучшить свои навыки в использовании английского языка.
Проверьте свои знания и умения в образовании Present Perfect Tense, выполнив предложенные упражнения. Постарайтесь правильно вписать пропущенные слова и узнайте, насколько хорошо вы освоили данное время. Правильные ответы на упражнения представлены в конце статьи, так что не забудьте проверить свои результаты.
Вставьте пропущенное слово в необходимой форме (Present Perfect Tense):
1. She _____ (to eat) pizza.
2. They ______ (to visit) Paris.
3. He ______ (to study) English.
4. I _______ (to read) a book.
5. We _______ (to watch) a movie.
6. Maria _______ (to travel) to Italy.
7. Peter and Tom _______ (to play) football.
8. I _______ (to meet) my friend.
9. They _______ (to finish) their homework.
10. She _______ (to listen) to music.
11. He _______ (to cook) dinner.
12. We _______ (to clean) the house.
13. Sarah _______ (to dance) at the party.
14. Mark _______ (to buy) a new car.
15. The students _______ (to learn) new words.
16. Laura _______ (to write) a letter.
17. Alex _______ (to run) a marathon.
18. The cat _______ (to catch) a mouse.
19. The teacher _______ (to explain) the lesson.
20. I _______ (to speak) to the manager.
Правильные ответы:
1. has eaten
2. have visited
3. has studied
4. have read
5. have watched
6. has traveled
7. have played
8. have met
9. have finished
10. has listened
11. has cooked
12. have cleaned
13. has danced
14. has bought
15. have learned
16. has written
17. has run
18. has caught
19. has explained
20. have spoken.
Основные принципы present perfect
Образование Present Perfect:
| Лицо | Утверждение | Вопрос | Отрицание |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1-е лицо ед.ч. (I) | have + V3 | Have I + V3? | I have not + V3 |
| 2-е лицо ед.ч. (You) | have + V3 | Have you + V3? | You have not + V3 |
| 3-е лицо ед.ч. (He/She/It) | has + V3 | Has he/she/it + V3? | He/she/it has not + V3 |
| 1-е лицо мн.ч. (We) | have + V3 | Have we + V3? | We have not + V3 |
| 2-е лицо мн.ч. (You) | have + V3 | Have you + V3? | You have not + V3 |
| 3-е лицо мн.ч. (They) | have + V3 | Have they + V3? | They have not + V3 |
Теперь, чтобы закрепить знания, выполни упражнение below:
- She (finish) her homework.
- We (not eat) lunch yet.
- They (not clean) the house.
- I (meet) my friend yesterday.
- You (travel) to Paris.
- He (read) this book before.
- She (not visit) her grandmother.
- We (study) English for 5 years.
- They (live) in this city all their lives.
- She (never try) sushi before.
- It (not rain) today.
- He (work) in a bank.
- We (not see) that movie yet.
- She (always want) to visit London.
- You (not play) tennis before.
- I (hear) this song many times.
- They (not finish) their project.
- She (already visit) Italy.
- He (not leave) the house.
- We (not go) to the beach last summer.
Правильные ответы: 1. has finished; 2. have not eaten; 3. have not cleaned; 4. met; 5. have traveled; 6. has read; 7. has not visited; 8. have studied; 9. have lived; 10. has never tried; 11. has not rained; 12. has worked; 13. have not seen; 14. has always wanted; 15. have not played; 16. have heard; 17. have not finished; 18. has already visited; 19. has not left; 20. did not go.
Как правильно образовывать грамматические конструкции
Вставьте пропущенное слово в нужной форме (Present Perfect):
- She ________ (just / finish) her homework.
- We ________ (never / be) to London before.
- He ________ (already / eat) his lunch.
- They ________ (not / visit) that museum yet.
- I ________ (always / dream) of traveling to Japan.
- She ________ (not / write) the email yet.
- We ________ (already / see) that movie.
- Have you ________ (ever / try) sushi before?
- He ________ (just / arrive) home from work.
- They ________ (not / study) for the exam yet.
- She ________ (always / want) to visit Paris.
- We ________ (never / taste) that type of food.
- Have you ________ (ever / meet) a famous person?
- He ________ (just / buy) a new car.
- They ________ (already / finish) their project.
- I ________ (not / see) that TV show yet.
- She ________ (always / live) in this city.
- Have you ________ (ever / travel) to Europe?
- They ________ (not / clean) the house yet.
- We ________ (already / visit) that famous landmark.
Правильные ответы:
- has just finished
- have never been
- has already eaten
- have not visited
- have always dreamed
- has not written
- have already seen
- ever tried
- has just arrived
- have not studied
- has always wanted
- have never tasted
- ever met
- has just bought
- have already finished
- have not seen
- has always lived
- ever traveled
- have not cleaned
- have already visited
Эффективные упражнения для тренировки present perfect tense
Вставь пропущенное слово в нужной форме (Present Perfect):
| 1. | She _______ already eaten dinner. | a) has | b) have | c) is | d) was |
| 2. | They _______ visited France. | a) has | b) have | c) is | d) was |
| 3. | We _______ finished the project. | a) has | b) have | c) is | d) was |
| 4. | I _______ never been to Asia. | a) has | b) have | c) is | d) was |
| 5. | He _______ just bought a new car. | a) has | b) have | c) is | d) was |
| 6. | She _______ lived in London for 5 years. | a) has | b) have | c) is | d) was |
| 7. | They _______ seen that movie before. | a) has | b) have | c) is | d) was |
| 8. | We _______ just finished our homework. | a) has | b) have | c) is | d) was |
| 9. | I _______ already read that book. | a) has | b) have | c) is | d) was |
| 10. | They _______ just returned from their trip. | a) has | b) have | c) is | d) was |
Правильные ответы: 1 - a, 2 - b, 3 - b, 4 - b, 5 - a, 6 - a, 7 - b, 8 - b, 9 - b, 10 - b