Тесты на present perfect и past perfect онлайн: как отличить past perfect от present perfect
Использование present perfect и past perfect в английском языке может вызвать затруднения у учащихся из-за их сходства. Однако, правильное использование этих времен является важным навыком при изучении английского.
В этой статье вы найдете тесты, которые помогут вам отличить past perfect от present perfect. Выберите правильную форму слова и проверьте свои знания в использовании этих времен.
Пройдите тесты и убедитесь, что вы правильно понимаете разницу между present perfect и past perfect в английском языке. Готовы начать?
Тесты:
- She ___ already ___ (finish) her homework when her friend called.
- We ___ (visit) Paris twice this year.
- By the time we got to the cinema, the film ___ already ___ (start).
- He ___ not ___ (eat) sushi before he went to Japan.
- They ___ (not/see) this movie yet.
- I ___ (never/drink) coffee in my life until yesterday.
- How many times ___ you ___ (watch) this movie?
- She ___ (not/taste) the food because she was too full.
- ___ you ever ___ (visit) London?
- They ___ (be) to Italy a few times.
- We ___ (already/book) a table at the restaurant.
- He ___ not ___ (finish) the project when the deadline passed.
- She ___ (not/read) the book yet.
- ___ she ___ (study) English before she moved to Australia?
- They ___ (live) in this city for 10 years before they decided to move.
- My friend ___ (not/try) sushi until he went to Japan.
- ___ you ___ (see) this movie before?
- He ___ (never/taste) sushi in his life.
- She ___ (not/visit) Paris yet.
- We ___ (never/eat) Indian food before last week.
Правильные ответы:
- had, finished
- have visited
- had, started
- had, eaten
- have not seen
- had never drunk
- have, watched
- had not tasted
- Have, visited
- have been
- have already booked
- had not finished
- has not read
- Had, studied
- had lived
- had not tried
- Have, seen
- had never tasted
- Has not visited
- had never eaten
Тесты на present perfect и past perfect онлайн
Вставьте пропущенное слово или выберите правильную форму слова в предложении, исходя из темы, указанной в заголовке статьи. Выберите один правильный ответ из предложенных вариантов.
Present Perfect:
- He ___ (finish) his homework already.
a) finish
b) finished
c) has finished
d) had finished
- I ___ (never / be) to Italy.
a) am
b) have been
c) has been
d) had been
- She ___ (just / eat) lunch.
a) just ate
b) just has eaten
c) has just eaten
d) has just eat
- They ___ (not / visit) Paris yet.
a) not visited
b) haven't visited
c) didn't visit
d) had not visit
- How many books you ___ (read) this year?
a) read
b) has read
c) have read
d) had read
Past Perfect:
- By the time we got to the cinema, the film ___ (start) already.
a) start
b) started
c) has started
d) had started
- She realized she ___ (lose) her keys after she left the house.
a) lose
b) losing
c) has lost
d) had lost
- When I arrived, they ___ (cook) dinner.
a) cooked
b) has cooked
c) have cooked
d) had cooked
- By the time the party started, Jane ___ (arrive) and left already.
a) arrive
b) arrived
c) has arrived
d) had arrived
- He said he ___ (not / see) the movie before.
a) not see
b) not saw
c) hadn't seen
d) hasn't seen
Правильные ответы: 1. c, 2. b, 3. c, 4. b, 5. c, 6. d, 7. d, 8. d, 9. d, 10. c
Как правильно определить past perfect и present perfect
Прежде чем приступить к тестированию, важно понимать разницу между past perfect и present perfect в английском языке. Present perfect употребляется для выражения действий, которые произошли в прошлом, но имеют отношение к настоящему времени. Past perfect, в свою очередь, используется для выражения действий, которые произошли до определенного момента в прошлом.
| № | Задание | Варианты ответов |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | She ___ already left when I arrived. | a)has b)have c)was d)had |
| 2 | I ___ never been to Paris. | a)have b)has c)was d)had |
| 3 | By the time we arrived, they ___ already finished the project. | a)have b)has c)had d)was |
| 4 | He ___ just eaten dinner when the phone rang. | a)was b)have c)has d)had |
| 5 | They ___ already left by the time we got there. | a)have b)has c)were d)had |
| 6 | She ___ just finished her homework when her friend called. | a)has b)have c)had d)was |
| 7 | I ___ my breakfast yet. | a)have b)has c)had d)was |
| 8 | When he arrived, she ___ already left for work. | a)have b)was c)had d)has |
| 9 | They ___ arrived by the time the movie started. | a)have b)was c)had d)has |
| 10 | She ___ never seen such a beautiful sunset. | a)has b)have c)was d)had |
После того как вы ответите на все вопросы, проверьте свои ответы по ключу ответов ниже.
Правильные ответы: 1) d)had, 2) a)have, 3) c)had, 4) d)had, 5) d)had, 6) c)had, 7) a)have, 8) c)had, 9) c)had, 10) a)has