Упражнения по present perfect и present perfect continuous для совершенного владения английским

Понимание времен present perfect и present perfect continuous важно для глубокого освоения английского языка. Эти времена говорят о действиях, начавшихся в прошлом и имеющих отношение к настоящему. Правильное использование их поможет вам говорить более точно и грамотно на английском.

Для отработки навыков по present perfect и present perfect continuous предлагаем вам выполнить упражнение. Вставьте пропущенные слова в предложения, используя правильную форму указанных времен. Проверьте свои знания и закрепите грамматику!

Упражнение

1. She ________ (work) here for five years.
2. We ________ (study) Spanish since last year.
3. How long ________ you ________ (know) each other?
4. By the time we arrived, they ________ (already/leave).
5. He ________ (paint) the house all day.
6. ________ you ever ________ (try) sushi before?
7. They ________ (live) in Paris for six months.
8. I ________ (wait) for the bus for half an hour.
9. She ________ (travel) around Europe for two weeks.
10. ________ she ________ (read) that book for a long time?
11. My parents ________ (not/eat) at that restaurant before.
12. How long ________ you ________ (play) the guitar?
13. He ________ (work) as a doctor for ten years.
14. She ________ (study) hard this week.
15. ________ you ________ (visit) the new art museum yet?
16. We ________ (not/see) that movie before.
17. The children ________ (play) outside all day.
18. She ________ (read) the same book for hours.
19. He ________ (not/sleep) well lately.
20. How long ________ you ________ (learn) English?

Проверьте ваши ответы:

1. has been working

2. have been studying

3. have known

4. had already left

5. has been painting

6. Have, tried

7. have been living

8. have been waiting

9. has been traveling

10. Has, been reading

11. have not eaten

12. have, been playing

13. has been working

14. has been studying

15. Have, visited

16. have not seen

17. have been playing

18. has been reading

19. has not been sleeping

20. have, been learning

Упражнения для совершенного владения Present Perfect

Вставьте пропущенные слова в предложения в правильной форме Present Perfect:

Правильные ответы: 1. has finished 2. have seen 3. have not read 4. has visited 5. have traveled 6. has not cooked 7. have just arrived 8. has already eaten 9. have never tried 10. have lived 11. has not finished 12. have not cleaned 13. have visited 14. have already gone 15. has just started 16. have not studied 17. has lost 18. have not seen 19. has bought 20. have already finished.

Разница между Present Perfect и Past Simple

Present Perfect используется для выражения действий, которые произошли в неопределенный момент в прошлом и имеют связь с настоящим временем. Оно часто используется с наречиями времени, такими как already, yet, just. Например: I have already finished my homework.

Past Simple же обозначает действия, которые произошли в определенный момент в прошлом и больше не имеют связи с настоящим временем. Например: I went to the store yesterday.

Теперь перейдем к упражнению, чтобы понять разницу между Present Perfect и Past Simple:

Вставьте пропущенные слова в нужной форме (Present Perfect или Past Simple):

1. I ________ (finish) my work already.

2. She ________ (visit) Paris last year.

3. They ________ (read) that book before.

4. He ________ (not eat) sushi yet.

5. We ________ (go) to the beach yesterday.

6. Mary ________ (see) this movie twice.

7. The children ________ (play) in the park all day.

8. I ________ (lose) my keys last week.

9. She ________ (visit) London many times.

10. They ________ (not clean) the house yet.

11. Tom ________ (not study) for the exam last night.

12. We ________ (travel) to Italy last summer.

13. Jack ________ (cook) dinner already.

14. She ________ (dance) at the party last night.

15. I ________ (not watch) that movie before.

16. We ________ (see) that movie three times.

17. He ________ (not finish) his homework yet.

18. They ________ (visit) their grandparents last weekend.

19. The cat ________ (eat) all the food.

20. I ________ (read) the book you recommended.

Правильные ответы: 1. have finished, 2. visited, 3. have read, 4. has not eaten, 5. went, 6. has seen, 7. have played, 8. lost, 9. has visited, 10. have not cleaned, 11. did not study, 12. traveled, 13. has cooked, 14. danced, 15. have not watched, 16. have seen, 17. has not finished, 18. visited, 19. has eaten, 20. have read.

Правила использования Present Perfect Continuous

Present Perfect Continuous употребляется для выражения действия, которое началось в прошлом, продолжается в настоящем и вероятно будет продолжаться в будущем.

Упражнение: Вставьте пропущенные слова в нужной форме Present Perfect Continuous

1. She (read) a book for two hours.
2. They (play) football since morning.
3. He (study) English for five years.
4. We (wait) for the bus since 7 o'clock.
5. It (rain) since yesterday.
6. Tom (work) at the company for ten years.
7. I (know) him for a long time.
8. The children (play) in the garden all day.
9. She (clean) the house since morning.
10. We (live) here for a month.
11. They (talk) on the phone for an hour.
12. He (read) a magazine for half an hour.
13. The dog (bark) since last night.
14. I (learn) Spanish for two months.
15. She (cook) dinner for the family.
16. I (wait) for you for an hour.
17. The students (study) for the exam for weeks.
18. We (travel) for hours.
19. They (dance) at the party all night.
20. The sun (shine) since morning.

Правильные ответы:

1. has been reading

2. have been playing

3. has been studying

4. have been waiting

5. has been raining

6. has been working

7. have known

8. have been playing

9. has been cleaning

10. have been living

11. have been talking

12. has been reading

13. has been barking

14. have been learning

15. has been cooking

16. have been waiting

17. have been studying

18. have been traveling

19. have been dancing

20. has been shining

Эффективные упражнения по Present Perfect Continuous

Предложение №1: She __________ (study) English for two hours.

Предложение №2: They __________ (play) tennis since morning.

Предложение №3: We __________ (wait) for the bus for 30 minutes.

Предложение №4: He __________ (work) in this company for 5 years.

Предложение №5: I __________ (read) this book for a week.

Предложение №6: She __________ (clean) the house since morning.

Предложение №7: They __________ (live) in this city for 10 years.

Предложение №8: We __________ (learn) French for 6 months.

Предложение №9: He __________ (teach) at this school since 2005.

Предложение №10: I __________ (write) this article for two hours.

Предложение №11: She __________ (cook) dinner since 5 o'clock.

Предложение №12: They __________ (travel) around Europe for a month.

Предложение №13: We __________ (play) music for the party all day.

Предложение №14: He __________ (repair) the car for two hours.

Предложение №15: She __________ (wait) for her friend since morning.

Предложение №16: They __________ (study) for the exam since last week.

Предложение №17: We __________ (practice) English for two hours.

Предложение №18: He __________ (run) for an hour already.

Предложение №19: I __________ (work) on this project for a month.

Предложение №20: She __________ (paint) the room since the morning.

Правильные ответы:

1: have been studying

2: have been playing

3: have been waiting

4: has been working

5: have been reading

6: has been cleaning

7: have been living

8: have been learning

9: has been teaching

10: have been writing

11: has been cooking

12: have been traveling

13: have been playing

14: has been repairing

15: has been waiting

16: have been studying

17: have been practicing

18: has been running

19: have been working

20: has been painting