Упражнения на present perfect и present perfect continuous с ответами

Предлагаем вам пройти упражнения на present perfect и present perfect continuous, чтобы улучшить свои навыки в использовании этих времен. Вам нужно будет вставить пропущенные слова в предложениях в правильной форме на английском языке. Постарайтесь внимательно ознакомиться с правилами и выполнить задание правильно!

1. I __________ (study) English for two hours.

2. She ___________ (not finish) her homework yet.

3. They ___________ (live) in London since 2010.

4. He ___________ (work) at this company for five years.

5. Kate ___________ (wait) for her friend for over an hour.

6. We ___________ (not see) each other since last month.

7. How long ___________ you __________ (learn) French?

8. By the time we arrived, she ___________ (already leave).

9. I ___________ (read) five books this month.

10. The children ___________ (play) in the garden all day.

11. She ___________ (travel) to many countries in the past year.

12. How long ___________ he ___________ (wait) for you?

13. They ___________ (cook) dinner for two hours.

14. We ___________ (not visit) that museum yet.

15. She ___________ (work) at the hospital since she graduated from college.

16. I ___________ (run) this marathon for three hours.

17. Jack ___________ (fix) his car since yesterday afternoon.

18. We ___________ (know) each other since we were kids.

19. By the time we got there, the movie ___________ (already start).

20. How long ___________ you __________ (wait) for the bus?

Правильные ответы:

1. have been studying

2. has not finished

3. have been living

4. has been working

5. has been waiting

6. have not seen

7. have you been learning

8. had already left

9. have read

10. have been playing

11. has traveled

12. has been waiting

13. have been cooking

14. have not visited

15. has been working

16. have been running

17. has been fixing

18. have known

19. had already started

20. have you been waiting

Основные принципы present perfect

Present Perfect – это время в английском языке, которое обозначает действия, которые начались в прошлом, но имеют связь с настоящим. Для образования этого времени используется вспомогательный глагол to have в настоящем времени и причастие прошедшего времени. Основные принципы применения Present Perfect:

1. Present Perfect используется для обозначения действий, которые произошли в неопределенное время в прошлом и имеют отношение к настоящему.

2. Present Perfect не используется, когда речь идет о конкретном времени в прошлом (например, вчера, на прошлой неделе).

3. Пример предложения с Present Perfect: I have visited Paris three times. (Я посетил Париж три раза).

4. Для образования Present Perfect необходимо использовать правильное причастие прошедшего времени глагола. Например, visited, eaten, seen.

5. Структура Present Perfect: подлежащее + have/has + причастие прошедшего времени.

6. Примеры: She has read this book before. (Она прочитала эту книгу раньше), They have already eaten lunch. (Они уже пообедали).

7. Present Perfect также используется для действий, которые начались в прошлом и продолжаются в настоящем. Например: I have lived in this city for five years. (Я живу в этом городе уже пять лет).

8. Present Perfect иногда используется с наречиями времени, такими как already, yet, never, ever.

9. Пример предложения с Present Perfect и наречием времени: Have you ever been to Japan? (Ты когда-нибудь был в Японии?).

10. Present Perfect также может быть использован для опыта в жизни, например: I have never tried sushi. (Я никогда не пробовал суши).

Упражнение:

Вставь пропущенное слово в необходимой форме (прошедшее время или причастие прошедшего времени):

1. She ______ (finish) her homework.

2. They _______ (visit) New York many times.

3. He _______ (never/be) to London.

4. We _______ (eat) lunch already.

5. Mary _______ (read) that book before.

6. I _______ (meet) him last year.

7. They _______ (travel) to Japan.

8. She _______ (see) that movie.

9. He _______ (not/write) the report yet.

10. We _______ (live) in this house for two years.

11. Tom _______ (study) English for three months.

12. She _______ (play) tennis yesterday.

13. I _______ (lose) my keys.

14. They _______ (win) the game.

15. She _______ (never/do) that before.

16. He _______ (run) a marathon last month.

17. We _______ (visit) Rome last summer.

18. Mary _______ (drink) coffee today.

19. They _______ (not/finish) the project yet.

20. I _______ (not/see) that movie.

Правильные ответы:

1. has finished

2. have visited

3. has never been

4. have eaten

5. has read

6. met

7. have traveled

8. has seen

9. has not written

10. have lived

11. has studied

12. played

13. have lost

14. have won

15. has never done

16. ran

17. have visited

18. has drunk

19. have not finished

20. have not seen

Описание правил образования

• Present perfect: образуется при помощи вспомогательного глагола have/has и причастия прошедшего времени. Например: I have finished my homework.
• Present perfect continuous: образуется при помощи вспомогательного глагола have/has been и причастия настоящего времени. Например: I have been studying English for two hours.

Теперь давайте рассмотрим некоторые примеры использвоания этих времен в предложениях:

1. She has visited Paris several times.
2. I have been waiting for him all day.
3. They have never tried sushi before.
4. We have been living in this city for five years.
5. He has already finished his work.

Понимание правил образования present perfect и present perfect continuous позволит вам лучше использовать эти времена в речи и понимать их в разговоре.

Упражнение:

Вставьте пропущенное слово в правильной форме (укажите в заголовке статьи) в следующих предложениях:

1. She ________ (write) five letters today.
2. They ________ (cook) dinner since 5 o'clock.
3. I ________ (not see) him for a long time.
4. We ________ (study) English for two years now.
5. He ________ (live) in this city for ten years.
6. She ________ (work) at this company for five years.
7. He ________ (sleep) for ten hours straight.
8. We ________ (wait) for the bus for half an hour.
9. They ________ (watch) TV all evening.
10. I ________ (read) three books this month.
11. She ________ (fix) her car all day.
12. We ________ (play) tennis since last summer.
13. He ________ (paint) the house for three days.
14. They ________ (complain) about the weather all week.
15. She ________ (wait) for his call since this morning.
16. I ________ (learn) Spanish for two months now.
17. We ________ (know) each other for ten years.
18. He ________ (work) for that company since he graduated.
19. They ________ (travel) around the world for a year.
20. She ________ (talk) on the phone for hours.

Правильные ответы: 1. has written, 2. have been cooking, 3. have not seen, 4. have been studying, 5. has lived, 6. has been working, 7. has slept, 8. have been waiting, 9. have been watching, 10. have read, 11. has been fixing, 12. have been playing, 13. has been painting, 14. have been complaining, 15. has been waiting, 16. have been learning, 17. have known, 18. has been working, 19. have been travelling, 20. has been talking.

Примеры употребления в предложениях

Вставьте пропущенное слово в необходимой форме (указана в заголовке статьи):

1. She __________ (read) three books this week.
2. We __________ (not finish) our project yet.
3. How long __________ (you wait) for the bus?
4. They __________ (work) in this company for five years.
5. I __________ (not see) him since last month.
6. What __________ (you do) all day?
7. By the time we arrive, they __________ (already leave).
8. She __________ (travel) around the world for a year now.
9. How many times __________ (he call) you this week?
10. We __________ (live) in this city for ten years.
11. I __________ (just eat) lunch.
12. They __________ (argue) about the project since morning.
13. She __________ (study) for her exams all day.
14. We __________ (not see) each other for a long time.
15. Tom __________ (work) at the company for a long time.
16. How long __________ (you learn) English?
17. By the time you get here, we __________ (already start).
18. She __________ (write) the report since morning.
19. How many countries __________ (you visit) in your life?
20. He __________ (live) in this house since childhood.

Правильные ответы:

1. has read
2. have not finished
3. have you been waiting
4. have been working
5. have not seen
6. have you been doing
7. will have already left
8. has been traveling
9. has he called
10. have lived
11. have just eaten
12. have been arguing
13. has been studying
14. have not seen
15. has been working
16. have you been learning
17. will have already started
18. has been writing
19. have you visited
20. has lived

Польза от упражнений на present perfect continuous

Упражнения на present perfect continuous позволяют учащимся понять и освоить правильное использование этого времени в английском языке. Это время обозначает длительное действие, которое началось в прошлом и продолжается в настоящем, и упражнения помогут научиться его правильно образовывать.

Вот упражнение для практики present perfect continuous:

Вставьте пропущенное слово в необходимой форме (present perfect continuous):

1. She has been working as a nurse since last year.
2. He has been studying hard for his exams all week.
3. They have been traveling around Europe for two months.
4. I have been waiting for you for over an hour.
5. We have been practicing our English every day for a year.
6. She has been working on her project since yesterday.
7. He has been playing the guitar for years.
8. They have been living in this city for a long time.
9. I have been writing emails all morning.
10. We have been cleaning the house all day.
11. She has been reading this book for two hours.
12. He has been running in the park since dawn.
13. They have been working on this project for weeks.
14. I have been cooking dinner for the family.
15. We have been talking on the phone for a while.
16. She has been dancing since the party started.
17. He has been painting the house for months.
18. They have been studying English for a year.
19. I have been waiting for the bus since 9 o'clock.
20. We have been traveling around the world for a long time.

Для проверки ответов обратитесь к правильным ответам ниже:

Правильные ответы:

1. have been working
2. have been studying
3. have been traveling
4. have been waiting
5. have been practicing
6. have been working
7. have been playing
8. have been living
9. have been writing
10. have been cleaning
11. have been reading
12. have been running
13. have been working
14. have been cooking
15. have been talking
16. have been dancing
17. have been painting
18. have been studying
19. have been waiting
20. have been traveling