Упражнения по правильному использованию времен Past Simple, Present Perfect Continuous и Past Continuous
Правильное использование времен в английском языке является важным аспектом для формирования правильной грамматики и полноценного общения.
В данной статье мы рассмотрим упражнения, которые помогут вам отработать навыки использования времен Past Simple, Present Perfect Continuous и Past Continuous в английском языке.
Выполнив предложенные задания, вы сможете лучше понять разницу между этими временами и научиться применять их в речи правильно.
Упражнения:
1. She (work) on this project for three hours before she finally took a break.
2. He (watch) TV all day yesterday because he was sick.
3. By the time I arrived, they already (leave).
4. How long (you / learn) Spanish before you moved to Spain?
5. The kids (play) outside when it started raining.
6. I (not / finish) my homework yet, so I can't go out.
7. When I called you last night, what (you / do)?
8. She always (complain) about her job, but she never does anything to change it.
9. We (study) English for two hours and we are starting to feel tired.
10. What (you / do) at this time yesterday?
11. He (work) at the company for five years now.
12. I (read) the book when the doorbell rang.
13. They (talk) for two hours before they finally came up with a solution.
14. She (paint) her room blue when I came over.
15. How long (you / wait) for the bus before it finally arrived?
16. What (you / do) since I last saw you?
17. He (fix) his bike when it suddenly started raining.
18. I (do) my homework when my friend called me to go out.
19. By next year, he (live) in this city for ten years.
20. They (clean) the house all day yesterday and they are exhausted now.
Правильные ответы:
1. has been working 2. was watching 3. had left 4. had you been learning 5. were playing 6. haven't finished 7. were you doing 8. complains 9. have been studying 10. were you doing 11. has been working 12. was reading 13. had been talking 14. was painting 15. had you been waiting 16. have you been doing 17. was fixing 18. was doing 19. will have been living 20. were cleaning
Эффективные упражнения Past Simple
Приветствую вас! В этом упражнении вам предстоит выбрать правильную форму глагола в Past Simple для каждого предложения. Выберите один правильный ответ из предложенных вариантов.
- She ___ (go) to school yesterday. Ответ: went
- We ___ (play) football last weekend. Ответ: played
- He ___ (eat) a sandwich for lunch yesterday. Ответ: ate
- They ___ (watch) a movie last night. Ответ: watched
- I ___ (read) a book yesterday. Ответ: read
- She ___ (sleep) well last night. Ответ: slept
- We ___ (visit) our grandparents last summer. Ответ: visited
- He ___ (clean) his room yesterday. Ответ: cleaned
- They ___ (take) a trip to the mountains last month. Ответ: took
- She ___ (dance) at the party last weekend. Ответ: danced
- I ___ (finish) my homework yesterday. Ответ: finished
- We ___ (buy) tickets for the concert last week. Ответ: bought
- He ___ (play) the guitar at the event. Ответ: played
- They ___ (have) a great time at the beach last summer. Ответ: had
- She ___ (meet) her friend for coffee yesterday. Ответ: met
- We ___ (travel) to Paris last year. Ответ: traveled
- He ___ (write) an email to his boss yesterday. Ответ: wrote
- They ___ (do) their homework last night. Ответ: did
- I ___ (go) to the gym yesterday. Ответ: went
- She ___ (leave) early for work yesterday. Ответ: left
Применение правильных глаголов
Для отработки употребления правильных глаголов в английском языке предлагаем выполнить следующие упражнения.
Упражнение 1: Выберите правильную форму глагола для заполнения пропусков.
| 1. She _____ (go) to the library every Monday. | а) goes | б) go | в) going | г) goed |
| 2. They ________ (play) football at the moment. | а) play | б) playing | в) played | г) plays |
| 3. I _________ (study) Spanish last year. | а) studied | б) study | в) studying | г) studies |
| 4. We ________ (watch) a movie yesterday. | а) watches | б) watching | в) watched | г) watch |
| 5. He ______ (eat) sushi for dinner every Friday. | а) ate | б) eats | в) eating | г) eat |
Правильные ответы: 1 - а; 2 - а; 3 - а; 4 - в; 5 - б.
Упражнения на отработку временных фразеологизмов
Составьте предложения, выбрав правильную форму глагола в соответствии с темой данного упражнения.
| № | Предложение | Варианты ответов | Правильный ответ |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He _______________ breakfast at 7 o'clock every morning. | a) has b) have c) is d) eats | d) eats |
| 2 | She _______________ to the gym twice a week. | a) go b) goes c) is going d) going | b) goes |
| 3 | They _______________ for a walk in the park now. | a) went b) go c) goes d) are going | d) are going |
| 4 | We _______________ the English lessons last Monday. | a) have b) had c) has d) having | b) had |
| 5 | She always _______________ her homework before dinner. | a) do b) does c) are doing d) doing | b) does |
| 6 | He _______________ the guitar for 3 years. | a) is playing b) play c) playing d) has been playing | d) has been playing |
| 7 | They _______________ to the cinema twice this month. | a) go b) going c) goes d) have gone | d) have gone |
| 8 | She _______________ in a new city since last year. | a) lives b) lived c) living d) has been living | d) has been living |
| 9 | I _______________ breakfast when you called me. | a) eat b) eats c) ate d) was eating | d) was eating |
| 10 | He _______________ at the university for 2 years before he dropped out. | a) has been studying b) is studying c) studying d) studied | a) has been studying |
| 11 | They _______________ a lot of progress in their English studies lately. | a) make b) makes c) made d) have been making | d) have been making |
| 12 | He _______________ on the computer for the past hour. | a) work b) worked c) working d) has been working | d) has been working |
| 13 | The children _______________ ready for bed when their grandmother arrived. | a) get b) getting c) got d) have been getting | c) got |
| 14 | She _______________ to the same gym for 5 years now. | a) goes b) going c) has gone d) is going | c) has gone |
| 15 | We _______________ about going on a vacation next month. | a) talk b) talks c) are talking d) talked | c) are talking |
| 16 | He _______________ to the new song all day long. | a) listens b) listened c) listen d) has been listening | d) has been listening |
| 17 | They _______________ to the concert last week. | a) goes b) going c) went d) have gone | c) went |
| 18 | She _______________ for her keys for an hour and still can't find them. | a) looks b) looking c) looked d) has been looking | d) has been looking |
| 19 | I _______________ the book that you recommended. | a) read b) reads c) reading d) have been reading | d) have been reading |
| 20 | They _______________ friends since they were kids. | a) be b) are c) is d) have been | d) have been |
Интенсивные тренировки Present Perfect Continuous
Составьте предложения в Present Perfect Continuous, выбрав правильную форму глагола из предложенных вариантов.
- She __________ (study) for her exam for two hours.
- They __________ (play) football since morning.
- We __________ (wait) for the bus for 30 minutes.
- He __________ (read) a book all day.
- I __________ (write) emails since morning.
- The children __________ (watch) cartoons for hours.
- The cat __________ (sleep) for most of the day.
- We __________ (practice) English for two weeks.
- She __________ (talk) on the phone for the past hour.
- They __________ (work) on the project for a long time.
- He __________ (study) all night.
- The dog __________ (play) in the garden for hours.
- I __________ (cook) dinner since 5 o'clock.
- She __________ (exercise) at the gym for an hour.
- We __________ (clean) the house since morning.
- They __________ (build) a sandcastle for hours.
- He __________ (drive) since morning.
- The students __________ (prepare) for the test all week.
- I __________ (wait) for you for a long time.
- She __________ (paint) a picture since yesterday.
Правильные ответы:
- has been studying
- have been playing
- have been waiting
- has been reading
- have been writing
- have been watching
- has been sleeping
- have been practicing
- has been talking
- have been working
- has been studying
- has been playing
- have been cooking
- has been exercising
- have been cleaning
- have been building
- has been driving
- have been preparing
- have been waiting
- has been painting