Упражнения на past simple для 6 класса: основные правила и примеры



Прошедшее простое время в английском языке (past simple) используется для обозначения действий, которые произошли в прошлом и закончились. В данном уроке мы рассмотрим основные правила и примеры использования данного времени в упражнениях.
Ученикам предлагается выполнить упражнение, в котором нужно вставить пропущенные слова в предложения в правильной форме past simple. Это поможет закрепить знания и понимание времени прошедшего простого.
Упражнение:
- She _______ (eat) an apple yesterday.
- We _______ (play) football last weekend.
- He _______ (watch) a movie at home.
- They _______ (go) to the beach in the afternoon.
- I _______ (read) a book in the evening.
- She _______ (clean) her room yesterday.
- He _______ (visit) his grandparents last Sunday.
- We _______ (have) a picnic in the park.
- They _______ (sing) a song together.
- You _______ (study) for the test last night.
- She _______ (dance) at the party.
- He _______ (fix) his bike yesterday.
- We _______ (visit) the museum last month.
- They _______ (play) video games in the evening.
- I _______ (buy) a new phone last week.
- She _______ (cook) dinner for her family.
- He _______ (sleep) all day yesterday.
- They _______ (meet) their friends at the café.
- We _______ (watch) a movie at the cinema last night.
- You _______ (clean) your desk yesterday.
Правильные ответы: 1. ate 2. played 3. watched 4. went 5. read 6. cleaned 7. visited 8. had 9. sang 10. studied 11. danced 12. fixed 13. visited 14. played 15. bought 16. cooked 17. slept 18. met 19. watched 20. cleaned
Основные правила past simple
В past simple глаголы изменяются в зависимости от формы глагола. Для правильных глаголов добавляется окончание -ed, а для неправильных глаголов форма меняется. Например, глагол 'to play' в past simple будет 'played', а глагол 'to go' в past simple будет 'went'.
Упражнение:
Вставьте пропущенные слова в нужной форме (Past Simple):
- She _____ (watch) a movie yesterday.
- We _____ (visit) London last summer.
- He _____ (eat) pizza for dinner.
- They _____ (study) English last night.
- My sister _____ (dance) at the party.
- The dog _____ (run) in the park.
- I _____ (read) a book yesterday.
- You _____ (play) football with your friends.
- We _____ (talk) on the phone yesterday.
- She _____ (sing) a song at the concert.
- He _____ (drink) coffee this morning.
- They _____ (sleep) late last night.
- My parents _____ (cook) dinner yesterday.
- He _____ (buy) a new car last month.
- I _____ (meet) my friend at the café.
- She _____ (take) a bus to work yesterday.
- We _____ (clean) the house last weekend.
- The children _____ (play) in the garden all day.
- She _____ (write) a letter to her grandmother.
- They _____ (go) to the cinema on Saturday.
Правильные ответы:
1. watched
2. visited
3. ate
4. studied
5. danced
6. ran
7. read
8. played
9. talked
10. sang
11. drank
12. slept
13. cooked
14. bought
15. met
16. took
17. cleaned
18. played
19. wrote
20. went
Структура глаголов
Упражнение: Вставь пропущенное слово в правильной форме (past simple) в предложения ниже:
- She ________ (play) tennis every Sunday.
- We ________ (watch) a movie yesterday.
- He ________ (eat) pizza for dinner last night.
- They ________ (go) to the beach on Saturday.
- I ________ (read) a book yesterday evening.
- You ________ (do) your homework yesterday.
- The dog ________ (run) in the park this morning.
- She ________ (dance) at the party last weekend.
- We ________ (visit) our grandparents last month.
- He ________ (sleep) for 8 hours last night.
- They ________ (play) soccer on Friday.
- I ________ (finish) my work yesterday.
- You ________ (clean) your room last week.
- The cat ________ (jump) on the table this morning.
- She ________ (buy) a new dress last month.
- We ________ (drink) tea at the café yesterday.
- He ________ (take) his dog for a walk this morning.
- They ________ (study) English last night.
- I ________ (cook) dinner yesterday.
- You ________ (play) the guitar last week.
Правильные ответы: 1. played, 2. watched, 3. ate, 4. went, 5. read, 6. did, 7. ran, 8. danced, 9. visited, 10. slept, 11. played, 12. finished, 13. cleaned, 14. jumped, 15. bought, 16. drank, 17. took, 18. studied, 19. cooked, 20. played.
Исключения и неправильные глаголы
Упражнения:
- She ________ (go) to the store yesterday.
- We ________ (eat) pizza for dinner last night.
- He ________ (see) his friend at the park this morning.
- They ________ (drink) coffee after school.
- I ________ (have) a great time at the party.
- She ________ (take) the bus to work.
- We ________ (come) home late last night.
- He ________ (buy) a new car last week.
- They ________ (sing) a song together.
- I ________ (write) a letter to my friend.
- She ________ (break) her phone yesterday.
- We ________ (forget) our keys at home.
- He ________ (find) his lost wallet in the park.
- They ________ (drive) to the beach on Sunday.
- I ________ (leave) my umbrella at the restaurant.
- She ________ (teach) English to the students.
- We ________ (feel) happy after the game.
- He ________ (wear) a blue shirt yesterday.
- They ________ (swim) in the pool last summer.
- I ________ (read) a book before bed.
Правильные ответы:
- went
- ate
- saw
- drank
- had
- took
- came
- bought
- sang
- wrote
- broke
- forgot
- found
- drove
- left
- taught
- felt
- wore
- swam
- read
Примеры упражнений past simple
Вставьте пропущенные слова в предложения в правильной форме past simple:
| 1. | She ________ a lot of homework last night. | a) do b) did c) does d) doing |
| 2. | We ________ to the beach last summer. | a) go b) goes c) went d) going |
| 3. | He ________ a new bike for his birthday. | a) buy b) buys c) bought d) buying |
| 4. | They ________ to the concert last weekend. | a) go b) goes c) went d) going |
| 5. | She ________ her English homework yesterday. | a) finish b) finishes c) finished d) finishing |
| 6. | We ________ lunch at the new restaurant downtown. | a) eat b) eats c) ate d) eating |
| 7. | He ________ to Spain last year. | a) go b) goes c) went d) going |
| 8. | They ________ their homework before dinner. | a) do b) does c) did d) doing |
| 9. | She ________ a book in the library. | a) read b) reads c) readed d) reading |
| 10. | He ________ his dog in the park yesterday. | a) walk b) walks c) walked d) walking |
| 11. | We ________ to the movies last Friday. | a) go b) goes c) went d) going |
| 12. | She ________ a delicious cake for her birthday party. | a) bake b) bakes c) baked d) baking |
| 13. | They ________ soccer yesterday afternoon. | a) play b) plays c) played d) playing |
| 14. | He ________ to the library after school. | a) go b) goes c) went d) going |
| 15. | She ________ her room on Saturday morning. | a) clean b) cleans c) cleaned d) cleaning |
| 16. | We ________ a great time at the concert. | a) have b) has c) had d) having |
| 17. | They ________ to the grocery store after work. | a) go b) goes c) went d) going |
| 18. | He ________ a new computer last month. | a) buy b) buys c) bought d) buying |
| 19. | She ________ her breakfast before going to work. | a) eat b) eats c) ate d) eating |
| 20. | They ________ a great vacation last summer. | a) have b) has c) had d) having |
Правильные ответы: 1. c) did, 2. c) went, 3. c) bought, 4. c) went, 5. c) finished, 6. c) ate, 7. c) went, 8. c) did, 9. a) read, 10. c) walked, 11. c) went, 12. c) baked, 13. c) played, 14. c) went, 15. c) cleaned, 16. c) had, 17. c) went, 18. c) bought, 19. c) ate, 20. c) had.