Тренируемся: упражнения по future simple, future perfect и future perfect continuous
Future tenses in English can be tricky, but with practice, you can master them! In this exercise, you will have to fill in the missing words in the sentences using the correct form of future simple, future perfect, or future perfect continuous.
Read each sentence carefully and pay attention to the context to determine which future tense to use. Remember, future simple is used for predictions, future perfect for actions that will be completed in the future before a specific time, and future perfect continuous for actions that will be ongoing at a specific time in the future.
Take your time and don't worry if you make mistakes. Practice makes perfect, so let's get started with the exercise below!
Упражнение:
1. By the time we get to the party, they ________ (already/start) eating.
2. I promise I ________ (not/forget) to call you as soon as I arrive.
3. This time next week, I ________ (study) for my final exams.
4. By the end of the month, he ________ (finish) his project.
5. By the time you read this, I ________ (already/leave).
6. Next summer, we ________ (travel) to Europe for vacation.
7. I ________ (probably/be) tired by the time we finish the hike.
8. By the time you get home, I ________ (clean) the entire house.
9. She ________ (play) the piano for three hours by the time we arrive.
10. I ________ (not/start) dinner until you get here.
11. They ________ (probably/wonder) where we are by the time we arrive.
12. By the time he turns 30, he ________ (live) in three different countries.
13. Next year, he ________ (work) at the company for ten years.
14. The concert ________ (start) by the time we get there.
15. I promise I ________ (finish) my homework before we go out tonight.
16. She ________ (probably/read) the book once we meet her tomorrow.
17. By the time the movie ends, they ________ (watch) it for three hours.
18. I ________ (probably/be) tired after working all day tomorrow.
19. By next summer, they ________ (save) enough money to buy a new car.
20. She ________ (bake) cookies for two hours before the party starts.
Правильные ответы:
1. will have already started
2. will not forget
3. will be studying
4. will have finished
5. will have already left
6. will travel
7. will probably be
8. will have cleaned
9. will have been playing
10. will not start
11. will probably wonder
12. will have lived
13. will have worked
14. will have started
15. will finish
16. will probably have read
17. will have been watching
18. will probably be
19. will have saved
20. will have been baking
Тренируемся с глаголами в будущем времени
Вставьте пропущенное слово в необходимой форме (указана в заголовке статьи):
| 1. | By this time next year, we ________ (graduate) from university. |
| 2. | She ________ (finish) her project by the end of the week. |
| 3. | They ________ (travel) to Europe next summer. |
| 4. | My parents ________ (retire) in five years. |
| 5. | He ________ (learn) Spanish before he moves to Spain. |
| 6. | By the time you arrive, I ________ (prepare) dinner. |
| 7. | We ________ (live) in this city for ten years next month. |
| 8. | They ________ (buy) a new car next weekend. |
| 9. | She ________ (write) a book by the time she turns 30. |
| 10. | I ________ (visit) my family next month. |
| 11. | My sister ________ (graduate) from college in two years. |
| 12. | He ________ (start) his new job next Monday. |
| 13. | They ________ (have) a baby in the near future. |
| 14. | By the end of the day, we ________ (finish) all the work. |
| 15. | She ________ (run) a marathon by next summer. |
| 16. | After she ________ (complete) her studies, she will look for a job. |
| 17. | We ________ (celebrate) our anniversary next month. |
| 18. | He ________ (win) the competition before he retires. |
| 19. | They ________ (move) to a new house in a year. |
| 20. | She ________ (take) up a new hobby by the end of the week. |
Правильные ответы: 1. will graduate, 2. will finish, 3. will travel, 4. will retire, 5. will learn, 6. will have prepared, 7. will have lived, 8. will buy, 9. will have written, 10. will visit, 11. will graduate, 12. will start, 13. will have, 14. will have finished, 15. will have run, 16. completes, 17. will celebrate, 18. will win, 19. will move, 20. will take.
Future Simple: упражнения и правила использования
Вставьте пропущенное слово в правильной форме (в будущем времени) в предложения:
- Tomorrow he ________ (to go) to the store to buy some milk.
- She ________ (to visit) her grandparents next weekend.
- We ________ (to have) a party next Friday night.
- They ________ (to watch) a movie at the cinema on Saturday.
- I ________ (to call) you later to discuss our plans.
- The flowers ________ (to bloom) in the spring.
- He ________ (to finish) his project by the end of the month.
- We ________ (to travel) to Europe next summer.
- She ________ (to learn) how to play the guitar next year.
- My parents ________ (to retire) in five years.
- By this time next week, I ________ (to complete) my assignment.
- They ________ (to move) to a new city next month.
- She ________ (to start) her own business in the future.
- They ________ (to win) the championship next season.
- We ________ (to go) on a trip next month.
- He ________ (to graduate) from university in three years.
- By the end of the year, I ________ (to save) enough money to buy a car.
- He ________ (to return) home late tonight.
- I ________ (to cook) dinner for my family tomorrow.
- She ________ (to write) a book in the future.
Правильные ответы:
- will go
- will visit
- will have
- will watch
- will call
- will bloom
- will finish
- will travel
- will learn
- will retire
- will complete
- will move
- will start
- will win
- will go
- will graduate
- will save
- will return
- will cook
- will write
Future Perfect и Future Perfect Continuous: как правильно применять
Future Perfect:
Future Perfect образуется с помощью будущего времени глагола to have в сочетании с причастием прошедшего времени. Это время используется для обозначения действия, которое будет завершено к определенному моменту в будущем. Например: By the time you arrive, I will have finished my work.
Future Perfect Continuous:
Future Perfect Continuous образуется с помощью будущего времени глагола to have в сочетании с причастием прошедшего времени и глаголом to be в форме герундия. Это время используется для обозначения действия, которое будет продолжаться в течение определенного времени в будущем. Например: By the time you arrive, I will have been waiting for two hours.
| Упражнение: |
|---|
| 1. By the end of the week, she ________(study) English for five years. |
| 2. I ________(finish) this project by the time you come back. |
| 3. How long ________you ________(live) in this city by next year? |
| 4. By the time they get here, we ________(prepare) everything for the party. |
| 5. Next month, she ________(work) at this company for ten years. |
| 6. They ________(wait) for the bus for over an hour by the time it arrives. |
| 7. I ________(read) this book by the end of the month. |
| 8. By next year, he ________(teach) at this school for fifteen years. |
| 9. How long ________they ________(travel) around Europe by the end of the summer? |
| 10. By the time you get to the party, we ________(dance) for hours. |
| 11. She ________(sleep) for ten hours by the time she wakes up. |
| 12. Tomorrow, he ________(run) for two hours. |
| 13. By next month, we ________(work) on this project for six months. |
| 14. How long ________you ________(wait) for the results by next week? |
| 15. I ________(write) this report by Monday. |
| 16. They ________(travel) for three months by the time they return home. |
| 17. By the end of the day, he ________(finish) all his tasks. |
| 18. Next year, she ________(live) in this city for ten years. |
| 19. They ________(talk) on the phone for an hour by the time they hang up. |
| 20. By the time you arrive, I ________(clean) the whole house. |
Ответы: 1. will have studied; 2. will have finished; 3. will you have lived; 4. will have prepared; 5. will have worked; 6. will have been waiting; 7. will have read; 8. will have taught; 9. will they have traveled; 10. will have been dancing; 11. will have slept; 12. will run; 13. will have been working; 14. will you have been waiting; 15. will have written; 16. will have traveled; 17. will have finished; 18. will have lived; 19. will have been talking; 20. will have cleaned.