Упражнения по 3 типам условных предложений в английском
В английском языке существует три типа условных предложений, каждый из которых используется для выражения определенного вида условия. Давайте рассмотрим эти три типа и выполним упражнение, чтобы улучшить навыки работы с ними.
Условное предложение первого типа - это об условиях, которые могут осуществиться в настоящем или будущем. В таких предложениях используется конструкция if + Present Simple, will + инфинитив.
Условное предложение второго типа относится к условиям, которые, по мнению говорящего, маловероятны или нереальны в настоящем времени. Здесь используется конструкция if + Past Simple, would + инфинитив.
Условное предложение третьего типа используется для выражения условий, которые не могли осуществиться в прошлом. Здесь применяется структура if + Past Perfect, would have + V3.
Упражнение
1. If it (rain) tomorrow, I (stay) at home.
2. If she (to be) rich, she (to buy) a yacht.
3. If I (see) him, I (tell) him the news.
4. If you (go) to bed early, you (feel) better in the morning.
5. If he (study) harder, he (pass) the exam.
6. If she (have) time, she (call) you.
7. If they (not be) late, we (start) the meeting on time.
8. If I (know) her address, I (send) her an invitation.
9. If he (ask) me, I (help) him with the task.
10. If she (see) that movie, she (cry).
11. If you (not eat) so much, you (not gain) weight.
12. If we (live) in another city, we (not see) each other often.
13. If it (snow) yesterday, we (build) a snowman.
14. If she (come) earlier, we (go) to the cinema.
15. If they (win) the game, they (celebrate) all night.
16. If you (buy) me a present, I (be) very happy.
17. If he (finish) his project on time, he (get) a bonus.
18. If she (not forget) her keys, she (lock) the door.
19. If I (not see) him at the party, I (not believe) it.
20. If you (tell) her the truth, she (forgive) you.
Правильные ответы:
1. rains, will stay
2. were, would buy
3. saw, would tell
4. go, will feel
5. studied, would pass
6. had, would call
7. are, will start
8. knew, would send
9. asked, would help
10. saw, would cry
11. didn't eat, wouldn't gain
12. lived, wouldn't see
13. snowed, would build
14. came, would go
15. won, would celebrate
16. bought, would be
17. finished, would get
18. didn't forget, would lock
19. didn't see, wouldn't believe
20. told, would forgive
Упражнения для изучения трех типов условных предложений
Вставь пропущеные слова в нужной форме (указана в заголовке статьи):
1. If it rains, we ________ (stay) home.
2. If I ________ (be) taller, I could reach that shelf.
3. If they ________ (study) hard, they will pass the exam.
4. If she ________ (know) about the party, she would have come.
5. If you ________ (go) to bed early, you won't be tired in the morning.
6. If he ________ (not/wake) up in time, he will miss the bus.
7. If I ________ (have) more money, I would buy a new car.
8. If we ________ (leave) now, we will arrive on time.
9. If you ________ (not/eat) so much, you wouldn't feel sick.
10. If they ________ (invite) us, we would go to the party.
11. If she ________ (see) the movie, she would understand the reference.
12. If you ________ (work) harder, you will get a promotion.
13. If it ________ (snow) tomorrow, we will build a snowman.
14. If I ________ (have) known, I would have helped you earlier.
15. If he ________ (not/call) me, I wouldn't have known about the change in plans.
16. If she ________ (not/be) so busy, she would have attended the meeting.
17. If you ________ (not/forget) your keys, we wouldn't be locked out.
18. If they ________ (go) to the concert, they will have a great time.
19. If it ________ (be) sunny, we will have a picnic in the park.
20. If he ________ (not/talk) during the movie, we could enjoy it more.
Правильные ответы:
1. stay
2. were
3. study
4. knew
5. go
6. doesn't wake
7. had
8. leave
9. didn't eat
10. invited
11. saw
12. work
13. snows
14. had
15. hadn't called
16. weren't
17. hadn't forgotten
18. go
19. is
20. didn't talk
Практика условных предложений в английском языке
Вставьте пропущенные слова в предложения ниже в правильной форме по теме условных предложений в английском языке:
| 1. If he (to study) harder, he (to get) better grades. |
| 2. If Sarah (not / to be) so tired, she (to go) out with us. |
| 3. She (to cook) dinner if she (to have) more time. |
| 4. If it (to rain), we (to stay) indoors. |
| 5. I (to learn) Spanish if I (to have) more motivation. |
| 6. If we (to arrive) late, the show (to start) without us. |
| 7. If he (to eat) breakfast, he (to feel) better. |
| 8. She (to miss) the bus if she (to wake) up late. |
| 9. If they (to practice) more, they (to play) better. |
| 10. If she (to finish) work early, she (to join) us for dinner. |
| 11. He (to buy) a new car if he (to save) more money. |
| 12. If you (to call) me, I (to come) right away. |
| 13. She (to feel) better if she (to drink) more water. |
| 14. If they (to catch) the train, they (to arrive) on time. |
| 15. If I (to see) him, I (to say) hello. |
| 16. He (to pass) the test if he (to study) all night. |
| 17. If it (to snow) tomorrow, we (to build) a snowman. |
| 18. She (to find) a new job if she (to search) online. |
| 19. If he (to listen) to advice, he (to avoid) making mistakes. |
| 20. They (to travel) the world if they (to save) enough money. |
Правильные ответы:
1. studies, will get
2. were not, would go
3. would cook, had
4. rains, will stay
5. would learn, had
6. arrive, will start
7. eats, will feel
8. will miss, wakes
9. practiced, would play
10. finishes, will join
11. would buy, saved
12. call, will come
13. would feel, drank
14. catch, will arrive
15. see, will say
16. will pass, studies
17. snows, will build
18. will find, searches
19. listens, will avoid
20. will travel, save