Упражнения на активный и пассивный залог в английском языке: от активного к пассивному

Понимание разницы между активным и пассивным залогом важно для достижения грамматической точности в английском языке. Активный залог указывает на то, что субъект осуществляет действие над объектом, в то время как пассивный залог фокусируется на объекте, на который действие направлено.

В данном упражнении предлагается заполнить пропущенные слова в предложениях, используя правильную форму именно того залога (активного или пассивного), который указан в заголовке статьи. Всего 20 предложений ждут вас, чтобы помочь улучшить ваш навык работы с различными видами залогов в английском языке.

Пожалуйста, вставьте пропущенные слова в нужной форме в каждом предложении и проверьте свои ответы в конце упражнения. Удачи!

1. The dog (walk) by the little boy.

2. This book (write) by my favorite author.

3. The cake (bake) by my mom for my birthday.

4. The letter (send) to the wrong address.

5. The house (clean) by the cleaning lady every Monday.

6. The painting (admire) by many visitors at the art exhibition.

7. The new bridge (construct) by a team of skilled workers.

8. The difficult question (answer) by the smartest student in the class.

9. The delicious cookies (bake) by the talented baker at the local bakery.

10. The movie (watch) by millions of people around the world.

11. The important decision (make) by the company's board of directors.

12. The beautiful song (sing) by the famous singer at the concert.

13. The old car (repair) by a mechanic in the garage.

14. The interesting article (read) by students in their English class.

15. The valuable necklace (steal) by thieves during the night.

16. The special gift (give) to me by my best friend.

17. The rare species of bird (spot) by the birdwatcher in the forest.

18. The broken window (fix) by the landlord last week.

19. The classic novel (adapt) into a successful movie.

20. The mistake (correct) by the teacher before handing back the test.

Правильные ответы:

1. is walked

2. was written

3. was baked

4. was sent

5. is cleaned

6. is admired

7. was constructed

8. was answered

9. are baked

10. is watched

11. was made

12. is sung

13. was repaired

14. is read

15. was stolen

16. was given

17. was spotted

18. was fixed

19. was adapted

20. was corrected

Упражнения для активного залога в английском

Вставьте пропущенные слова в нужной форме (активный залог):

1. She _________ (sing) beautifully.
2. He always _________ (finish) his homework on time.
3. They _________ (play) tennis every weekend.
4. The students _________ (study) hard for their exams.
5. We _________ (visit) our grandparents regularly.
6. I _________ (enjoy) watching movies in my free time.
7. The cat _________ (sleep) on the sofa right now.
8. My mom _________ (cook) delicious meals for us.
9. The team _________ (win) the championship last year.
10. He usually _________ (read) a book before bed.
11. She _________ (dance) gracefully at the party.
12. We often _________ (go) hiking in the mountains.
13. The birds _________ (sing) in the trees every morning.
14. I always _________ (remember) to lock the door before leaving the house.
15. They _________ (build) a new school in the neighborhood.
16. She _________ (paint) a beautiful picture for her friend.
17. He _________ (fix) the car by himself.
18. We _________ (clean) the house every Saturday.
19. The company _________ (produce) high-quality products.
20. My sister _________ (teach) me how to play the guitar.

Правильные ответы:

1. sings
2. finishes
3. play
4. study
5. visit
6. enjoy
7. sleeps
8. cooks
9. won
10. reads
11. dances
12. go
13. sing
14. remember
15. built
16. painted
17. fixed
18. clean
19. produces
20. taught

Тренировка грамматики через практические задания

Вставь пропущеное слово в необходимой форме (пассивный залог):

1. English (teach) in this school.
2. Math (learn) by students every day.
3. This book (read) by many people.
4. The new movie (watch) by millions of viewers.
5. Delicious food (cook) in this restaurant.
6. The song (sing) beautifully by the singer.
7. Important decisions (make) by the manager.
8. New technology (develop) by the company.
9. The house (build) by a team of workers.
10. Fresh vegetables (grow) in this garden.
11. Interesting stories (tell) by the narrator.
12. Many languages (speak) in this multicultural city.
13. Beautiful paintings (create) by the artist.
14. The concert (attend) by thousands of fans.
15. Difficult questions (answer) by the students.
16. Exciting games (play) in the stadium.
17. Fashionable clothes (wear) by the models.
18. The house (clean) by the maid every day.
19. Healthy food (eat) by the athletes.
20. Various products (produce) by the factory.

Правильные ответы: 1. is taught, 2. is learned, 3. is read, 4. is watched, 5. is cooked, 6. is sung, 7. are made, 8. is developed, 9. is built, 10. are grown, 11. are told, 12. are spoken, 13. are created, 14. is attended, 15. are answered, 16. are played, 17. are worn, 18. is cleaned, 19. is eaten, 20. are produced.

Упражнения для пассивного залога в английском

Вставь пропущеные слова в необходимой форме (в пассивном залоге):

1. English ________ spoken in many countries. (be)
2. This house ________ built in 1998. (be)
3. The new film ________ watched by millions of people. (be)
4. Books ________ read by students in the library. (be)
5. The cake ________ baked by my grandmother. (be)
6. Answers ________ given at the end of the test. (be)
7. Newspapers ________ delivered every morning. (be)
8. Many songs ________ sung at the concert. (be)
9. Lessons ________ taught by a very experienced teacher. (be)
10. Important decisions ________ made by the manager. (be)
11. The letter ________ sent yesterday. (be)
12. Clothes ________ washed regularly. (be)
13. The bridge ________ built last year. (be)
14. The room ________ cleaned every day. (be)
15. The flowers ________ watered twice a week. (be)
16. The noise ________ heard by everyone. (be)
17. The report ________ finished on time. (be)
18. The food ________ cooked by a professional chef. (be)
19. The tests ________ marked by the teacher. (be)
20. The decision ________ approved by the committee. (be)

Правильные ответы: 1. is, 2. was, 3. is, 4. are, 5. was, 6. are, 7. are, 8. are, 9. are, 10. is, 11. was, 12. was, 13. was, 14. is, 15. are, 16. is, 17. was, 18. was, 19. are, 20. was.

Эффективные методики освоения пассивного залога

Учить пассивный залог в английском языке может быть сложно, но с правильными методиками это становится проще. Ниже представлено упражнение, которое поможет вам улучшить навыки в использовании пассивного залога. Вставьте пропущенные слова в предложения в правильной форме.

Проверьте свои ответы: 1. is 2. shoes 3. new film 4. was spent 5. was cleaned 6. will be read 7. was baked 8. is being sung 9. new building 10. message 11. cookies 12. car 13. painting 14. songs 15. instrument 16. flowers 17. book 18. cake 19. movie 20. homework