Тесты на past perfect: упражнения для изучения времени в английском языке

Упражнение:

Вставь пропущенное слово в необходимой форме (время Past Perfect):

1. By the time Sarah ________ (arrive) at the party, everyone had already left.

2. He told me that he ________ (finish) the project before the deadline.

3. When I arrived, they ________ (watch) a movie they had been wanting to see for weeks.

4. She realized she ________ (lose) her phone after she had left the restaurant.

5. By the end of the month, the company ________ (close) several deals.

6. The train had departed by the time we ________ (get) to the station.

7. When the teacher returned, the students ________ (complete) the test.

8. They ________ (not / read) the book before they went to the movie.

9. By the time they got to the party, the band ________ (finish) playing.

10. She ________ (never / eat) sushi before that night.

11. I realized I ________ (lose) my wallet after I had left the store.

12. The teacher ________ (already / correct) the tests by the time the students returned the next day.

13. The children ________ (fall) asleep before the movie had even started.

14. When she arrived at the airport, her flight ________ (already / depart).

15. They ________ (see) that movie ten times before we watched it together.

16. By the end of the day, he ________ (write) five pages of his essay.

17. After she had left, he realized he ________ (make) a mistake.

18. When I saw her, she ________ (already / leave).

19. They ________ (never / visit) Europe before their trip last summer.

20. By the time they arrived at the concert, the band ________ (play) all their hit songs.

Правильные ответы:

1. had arrived

2. had finished

3. were watching

4. had lost

5. had closed

6. had gotten

7. had completed

8. had not read

9. had finished

10. had never eaten

11. had lost

12. had already corrected

13. had fallen

14. had already departed

15. had seen

16. had written

17. had made

18. had already left

19. had never visited

20. had played

Изучение past perfect: основные принципы и правила

Прошедшее время Past Perfect используется для обозначения действия, которое произошло до другого действия в прошлом. Оно обычно обозначается глаголом had в сочетании с формой причастия.

• 1. I (forget) my keys at home before I left for work.
• 2. She (never see) that movie before last night.
• 3. By the time I arrived, they (finish) their meal.
• 4. Before he went to bed, he (brush) his teeth.
• 5. They (already leave) when we arrived at the party.
• 6. She (read) the book before she watched the movie adaptation.
• 7. I (not eat) sushi until I traveled to Japan.
• 8. The children (go) to bed after they had finished their homework.
• 9. By the time I got there, the store (close) for the day.
• 10. She (miss) the bus because she overslept.
• 11. He (already leave) for the airport when I called him.
• 12. The plane (take off) before we arrived at the airport.
• 13. After he (finish) his work, he went home.
• 14. They (not start) the meeting until everyone had arrived.
• 15. I (see) that movie three times before you told me about it.
• 16. When she arrived, he (already eat) dinner.
• 17. I realized I (leave) my wallet at home as I got to the store.
• 18. The train (leave) by the time they arrived at the station.
• 19. Once she (wash) the dishes, she sat down to rest.
• 20. After he (fix) his car, he took it for a test drive.

Ответы: 1. had forgotten 2. had never seen 3. had finished 4. had brushed 5. had already left 6. had read 7. had not eaten 8. had gone 9. had closed 10. had missed 11. had already left 12. had taken off 13. had finished 14. had not started 15. had seen 16. had already eaten 17. had left 18. had left 19. had washed 20. had fixed

Тесты на past perfect для закрепления материала

Вставь пропущеные слова в предложения, используя правильную форму глагола в past perfect:

1. By the time he arrived, she _____ already ______ (finish) her homework.
2. They _____ _______ (leave) for the airport before I got there.
3. We _____ ________ (eat) dinner when the guests arrived.
4. She told me she _____ never _______ (see) that movie before.
5. He _____ _______ (read) the book by the time I asked him about it.
6. They _____ already _________ (visit) that museum when I suggested it.
7. She _______ _______ (clean) the house before her parents came over.
8. After she _____ already ______ (study) for hours, she finally took a break.
9. The train _____ already _______ (leave) by the time we arrived at the station.
10. We _____ _______ (watch) the movie before it got dark.
11. He _____ already _______ (repair) the car when I offered to help.
12. They _____ _______ (finish) dinner by the time we got to the restaurant.
13. She _____ never _______ (try) that type of food before last night.
14. By the time they _____ already _______ (leave), we had just arrived at the party.
15. We _____ already ______ (check) in online before we got to the airport.
16. He told me he _____ already _______ (read) the book I recommended.
17. She _____ already _______ (take) a shower when I called her.
18. I realized I _____ never _______ (visit) that city before that trip.
19. They _____ already _______ (decide) on a restaurant before I made a suggestion.
20. After she _____ already _______ (buy) the tickets, she realized she had forgotten her wallet.

Правильные ответы: 1. had finished 2. had left 3. had eaten 4. had never seen 5. had read 6. had visited 7. had cleaned 8. had studied 9. had left 10. had watched 11. had repaired 12. had finished 13. had tried 14. had left 15. had checked 16. had read 17. had taken 18. had never visited 19. had decided 20. had bought