Как правильно строить упражнения на косвенную речь в английском?
При изучении английского языка очень важно уметь строить предложения в косвенной речи. Это поможет вам не только в повседневной коммуникации, но и на экзаменах, где такие навыки могут пригодиться.
Сегодня мы предлагаем вам выполнить упражнение, где вам нужно будет вставить пропущенные слова в предложения в правильной форме на тему косвенной речи. Задача несложная, но требует внимательности и знания основных правил построения таких предложений.
1. He said that he ______ his homework yesterday.
2. She asked if I _______ to the party last night.
3. They told us that they ________ to the beach last summer.
4. I wondered if she ________ her keys this morning.
5. Tom said that he ________ a great time at the concert last weekend.
6. She asked if we _______ to the movies last Friday.
7. He told them that he ________ a new car last month.
8. I asked if she ________ at the new restaurant before.
9. They mentioned that they ________ the book we recommended last month.
10. She asked if I ________ her email yesterday.
11. He told us that he ________ out with friends last night.
12. She said that she ________ the new exhibition last week.
13. They asked if we _______ to the park on Sunday.
14. He mentioned that he ________ his car serviced last week.
15. I wondered if she ________ her favorite book yet.
16. Tom said that he ________ soccer all afternoon yesterday.
17. She asked if we ________ the new restaurant on Main Street.
18. He told them that he ________ a new job in the city.
19. I asked if they ________ the last episode of the TV show.
20. They mentioned that she ________ her homework early today.
Правильные ответы:
1. did
2. went
3. went
4. found
5. had
6. went
7. bought
8. had
9. read
10. received
11. went
12. visited
13. went
14. had
15. read
16. played
17. visited
18. got
19. watched
20. finished
План построения упражнений на косвенную речь в английском
Вставьте пропущенные слова в предложения в правильной форме:
1. She said that she ________ (watch) a movie yesterday.
2. He told me that he ________ (finish) his homework.
3. They mentioned that they ________ (visit) Paris last summer.
4. Mary said that she ________ (see) her friend at the party.
5. He explained that he ________ (not go) to the gym yesterday.
6. Sarah told us that she ________ (travel) to Italy next month.
7. John mentioned that he ________ (study) Spanish for a year.
8. They said that they ________ (not eat) sushi before.
9. She explained that she ________ (clean) her room in the morning.
10. Peter told me that he ________ (buy) a new car last week.
11. He mentioned that he ________ (work) at that company for five years.
12. Linda said that she ________ (meet) her best friend in the park.
13. Tom explained that he ________ (play) basketball every Friday.
14. Julia mentioned that she ________ (not watch) TV yesterday.
15. They told me that they ________ (travel) to Japan next summer.
16. He said that he ________ (not finish) his project yet.
17. Sarah explained that she ________ (not see) the movie last week.
18. The teacher told us that we ________ (have) a test tomorrow.
19. Mary mentioned that she ________ (cook) dinner for her friends.
20. John said that he ________ (go) to the gym every day.
Правильные ответы: 1. watched; 2. finished; 3. visited; 4. saw; 5. did not go; 6. will travel; 7. had been studying; 8. did not eat; 9. cleaned; 10. bought; 11. had been working; 12. met; 13. plays; 14. did not watch; 15. will travel; 16. has not finished; 17. did not see; 18. would have; 19. cooked; 20. goes.
Основные принципы работы с косвенной речью
Рассмотрим основные принципы работы с косвенной речью в английском языке:
Упражнение
| 1. | He said that he _______ tired. | a) am b) is c) was d) are |
| 2. | She told me that she _______ studying. | a) are b) was c) is d) have |
| 3. | They mentioned that they _______ to the party. | a) go b) goes c) went d) have gone |
| 4. | He explained that he _______ a new car. | a) buy b) buys c) bought d) have bought |
| 5. | She said that she _______ for lunch. | a) eat b) eats c) ate d) has eaten |
| 6. | They told us that they _______ the movie last night. | a) watch b) watches c) watched d) have watched |
| 7. | I mentioned that I _______ my homework. | a) do b) does c) did d) have done |
| 8. | He explained that he _______ to the concert with his friends. | a) go b) goes c) went d) had gone |
| 9. | She said that she _______ the book already. | a) read b) reads c) has read d) had read |
| 10. | They shouted that they _______ to the beach. | a) go b) goes c) went d) have gone |
| 11. | He told us that he _______ a new job. | a) find b) finds c) found d) have found |
| 12. | She mentioned that she _______ the letter yesterday. | a) write b) writes c) wrote d) have written |
| 13. | They said that they _______ to the zoo last week. | a) go b) goes c) went d) have gone |
| 14. | I told them that I _______ tired. | a) am b) is c) was d) are |
| 15. | He mentioned that he _______ his homework. | a) do b) does c) did d) have done |
| 16. | She explained that she _______ a new car. | a) buy b) buys c) bought d) have bought |
| 17. | They said that they _______ to the party last night. | a) go b) goes c) went d) have gone |
| 18. | He told me that he _______ for lunch. | a) eat b) eats c) ate d) has eaten |
| 19. | She mentioned that she _______ the movie already. | a) watch b) watches c) watched d) have watched |
| 20. | They explained that they _______ to the concert last week. | a) go b) goes c) went d) had gone |
Не забудьте проверить свои ответы по ключу ниже:
Правильные ответы: 1 - c, 2 - b, 3 - c, 4 - c, 5 - c, 6 - c, 7 - c, 8 - c, 9 - c, 10 - c, 11 - c, 12 - c, 13 - c, 14 - c, 15 - c, 16 - c, 17 - c, 18 - c, 19 - c, 20 - c