Как правильно писать тесты на тему косвенной речи в английском языке
Косвенная речь - это специфический вид передачи смысла чужих слов. При написании тестов на эту тему важно учесть особенности образования прямой речи и преображения ее в косвенную форму.
Для правильного ответа на вопросы о косвенной речи важно знать основные правила изменения времен, местоимений и слов-интродукторов. Проведите учебный процесс, включающий в себя понимание правил и практическое применение данной темы.
Ниже представлены 20 предложений с пропущенными словами или формами, связанными с темой косвенной речи. Вам нужно выбрать один правильный ответ из предложенных вариантов для каждого предложения. Успехов!
1. She said that she ___ tired.
a) am
b) was
c) is
d) are
2. They asked if I ___ to the party.
a) is going
b) went
c) goes
d) go
3. He told her that he ___ see her at the meeting.
a) will
b) would
c) can
d) could
4. I asked him where ___ last night.
a) was he
b) he was
c) he
d) was
5. She said that she ___ be back soon.
a) will
b) must
c) can
d) would
6. They asked me ___ I was feeling better.
a) am
b) was
c) were
d) is
7. He told me that he ___ studying for the exam.
a) is
b) was
c) has been
d) are
8. She asked them what they ___ doing this weekend.
a) do
b) are
c) were
d) did
9. They wondered if I ___ like to join them for dinner.
a) do
b) does
c) did
d) would
10. He said that he ___ to the cinema the night before.
a) went
b) go
c) goes
d) was
11. I asked her if she ___ feeling better.
a) is
b) was
c) were
d) am
12. She told me that she ___ cooking dinner when I called.
a) is
b) was
c) are
d) were
13. They asked if I ___ going to the beach this weekend.
a) goes
b) am going
c) went
d) going
14. He wondered if they ___ in the office.
a) are
b) is
c) were
d) will be
15. She told me she ___ leaving for vacation next week.
a) is
b) was
c) will
d) would
16. They asked me ___ I could help them with the project.
a) was
b) is
c) were
d) if
17. I asked him what time ___ coming over.
a) is he
b) he is
c) was he
d) he was
18. He told her that he ___ see the movie with her.
a) will
b) would
c) can
d) could
19. She asked if I ___ like some tea.
a) do
b) would
c) was
d) were
20. They wondered if she ___ be able to attend the meeting.
a) is
b) will
c) would
d) can
Правильные ответы:
1. b) was
2. b) went
3. b) would
4. b) he was
5. d) would
6. b) was
7. b) was
8. c) were
9. d) would
10. a) went
11. b) was
12. b) was
13. b) am going
14. c) were
15. d) would
16. d) if
17. b) he is
18. b) would
19. b) would
20. c) would
Основные принципы написания тестов на косвенную речь
Для проверки знаний по теме косвенной речи, приведены следующие упражнения:
Task 1: Choose the correct form of the reported speech verb.
1. He said that he ___ (go) to the store yesterday.
a) go
b) goes
c) went
d) going
2. She told me that she ___ (study) for the exam all week.
a) study
b) studies
c) studied
d) studying
3. They mentioned that they ___ (watch) a movie last night.
a) watch
b) watching
c) watched
d) watches
Task 2: Complete the sentences with the correct pronouns.
4. She said that ___ would come to the party.
a) him
b) they
c) she
d) we
5. He told me that ___ had finished his homework.
a) I
b) you
c) he
d) they
6. We knew that ___ were going on vacation.
a) she
b) us
c) they
d) it
Task 3: Choose the appropriate reporting verb.
7. She mentioned that she ___ dinner.
a) does
b) did
c) do
d) doing
8. He stated that he ___ to the gym every day.
a) go
b) goes
c) going
d) went
9. They told me that they ___ coming to the party.
a) is
b) are
c) was
d) were
Task 4: Fill in the blanks with the correct reported speech.
10. She said, I will call you later. She said that she ___ call me later.
a) will
b) would
c) am
d) is
11. He said, I am busy right now. He said that he ___ busy right then.
a) am
b) is
c) was
d) been
12. They said, We have been waiting for hours. They said that they ___ been waiting for hours.
a) have
b) has
c) had
d) having
Correct answers: 1 - c)went, 2 - c)studied, 3 - c)watched, 4 - c)she, 5 - c)he, 6 - c)they, 7 - b)did, 8 - b)goes, 9 - b)are, 10 - b)would, 11 - c)was, 12 - c)had
Ключевые моменты для составления заданий
Составьте задания, выберите правильное слово из предложенных вариантов для каждого пропущенного слова:
- She said that she ___ going to the store.
- a) am
- b) are
- c) was
- d) will
- He told me that he ___ hungry.
- a) am
- b) are
- c) was
- d) will
- We were told that the meeting ___ cancelled.
- a) am
- b) are
- c) was
- d) will
- She said that she ___ a doctor.
- a) am
- b) are
- c) was
- d) will
- He told me that he ___ feeling sick.
- a) am
- b) are
- c) was
- d) will
- They said that the movie ___ interesting.
- a) am
- b) are
- c) was
- d) will
Ответы: 1) c, 2) c, 3) c, 4) c, 5) c, 6) c