Упражнения на present simple и present continuous: разница и отличия
Present simple и present continuous - это два основных времени в английском языке, которые употребляются для обозначения действий в настоящем времени. Несмотря на то, что они оба описывают события, происходящие сейчас, они имеют определенные различия в использовании.
Present simple используется для описания повседневных, регулярных действий, обычностей, фактов и общих утверждений. В то время как present continuous обычно употребляется, чтобы описать действия, которые происходят в момент речи или в данный момент времени.
В этом упражнении вам нужно будет вставить пропущенные слова в предложения в правильной форме времени - present simple или present continuous. Постарайтесь внимательно прочитать каждое предложение и выбрать правильный вариант ответа.
Вставьте пропущенные слова в нужной форме времени (present simple или present continuous):
1. She __________ (read) a book right now.
2. They always __________ (watch) movies on weekends.
3. I __________ (work) at a restaurant.
4. He usually __________ (play) football in the evening.
5. We __________ (listen) to music at the moment.
6. My mom __________ (cook) dinner every evening.
7. They __________ (dance) at the party last night.
8. The sun __________ (shine) in the sky.
9. My dad __________ (drive) to work every day.
10. She __________ (study) Spanish on weekends.
11. It __________ (rain) right now.
12. The kids __________ (play) in the park after school.
13. We usually __________ (go) for a walk in the evening.
14. He __________ (clean) his room at the moment.
15. They __________ (swim) in the pool every summer.
16. She __________ (work) as a teacher.
17. I __________ (write) an email to my friend now.
18. It never __________ (snow) in this city.
19. The cat __________ (sleep) on the sofa.
20. We __________ (have) dinner at 7 o'clock every day.
Правильные ответы:
1. is reading
2. watch
3. work
4. plays
5. are listening
6. cooks
7. were dancing
8. is shining
9. drives
10. studies
11. is raining
12. play
13. go
14. is cleaning
15. swim
16. works
17. am writing
18. snows
19. is sleeping
20. have
Разница между Present Simple и Present Continuous
Вставьте пропущенное слово в нужной форме (Present Simple или Present Continuous):
| 1. Jane usually (go) to the gym in the mornings. |
| 2. He (watch) TV at the moment. |
| 3. We (not / work) on weekends. |
| 4. They always (complain) about the weather. |
| 5. Sarah (study) Spanish every Monday and Wednesday. |
| 6. What you (do) right now? |
| 7. I (not / like) coffee. |
| 8. The children (play) outside at the moment. |
| 9. My parents (visit) us every month. |
| 10. She usually (leave) for work at 8 a.m. |
| 11. __________ (you / listen) to music now? |
| 12. The sun (rise) in the east. |
| 13. They (not / watch) TV in the evenings. |
| 14. I (learn) German for two years now. |
| 15. Cindy and Tom (go) on vacation next week. |
| 16. __________ (they / play) football in the park every Sunday? |
| 17. She usually (wear) glasses, but today she is wearing contacts. |
| 18. The cat (sleep) on the sofa right now. |
| 19. We (have) dinner at the new restaurant tonight. |
| 20. __________ (the birds / sing) in the trees every morning? |
Правильные ответы: 11. Are you listening; 16. Do they play; 20. Do the birds sing.
Основные принципы использования
Основные принципы использования Present Simple и Present Continuous основаны на различиях в их функциях и временных отношениях. Present Simple используется для описания повседневных действий, фактов, привычек, расписания и общих истин. Present Continuous, с другой стороны, используется для описания действий, которые происходят в момент речи, временно и неявно связаны с настоящим моментом.
Present Simple: часто, иногда, всегда, обычно, редко, никогда, каждый день, по вечерам, в будние дни.
Present Continuous: в данный момент, сейчас, в настоящее время, временно, в данный момент эта неделя, этот месяц, это год.
Примеры использования Present Simple и Present Continuous в предложениях:
- She works as a teacher. (Present Simple)
- We are watching TV right now. (Present Continuous)
- He usually goes to the gym in the evenings. (Present Simple)
- I am studying English this week. (Present Continuous)
- They play tennis every Saturday. (Present Simple)
Упражнение: Вставь пропущенное слово в необходимой форме (указана в заголовке статьи):
- She ________ as a doctor. (work - Present Simple)
- We ________ a movie at the moment. (watch - Present Continuous)
- He ________ coffee every morning. (drink - Present Simple)
- They ________ to Spain next month. (travel - Present Continuous)
- It ________ often in winter. (snow - Present Simple)
- You ________ a good time now. (have - Present Continuous)
- The sun ________ in the east. (rise - Present Simple)
- We ________ homework tonight. (do - Present Continuous)
- She ________ English on Mondays. (study - Present Simple)
- He ________ the dishes right now. (wash - Present Continuous)
- They ________ to the park on Sundays. (go - Present Simple)
- I ________ a book these days. (read - Present Continuous)
- It ________ dark early in winter. (get - Present Simple)
- We ________ to the beach tomorrow. (go - Present Continuous)
- He ________ up at 6:00 AM every day. (wake - Present Simple)
- She ________ a presentation in this moment. (give - Present Continuous)
- They ________ pizza on Fridays. (eat - Present Simple)
- You ________ to music now. (listen - Present Continuous)
- The train ________ at 7:00 PM. (leave - Present Simple)
- We ________ for our exams this week. (study - Present Continuous)
Правильные ответы: 1. works 2. are watching 3. drink 4. are travelling 5. snows 6. are having 7. rises 8. are doing 9. studies 10. is washing 11. go 12. am reading 13. gets 14. are going 15. wakes 16. is giving 17. eat 18. are listening 19. leaves 20. are studying