Упражнения на применение Past Simple и Present Perfect в английском: сравнение и разница

В английском языке два времени - Past Simple (Прошедшее Простое) и Present Perfect (Настоящее Совершенное) - могут вызывать путаницу у изучающих английский язык. Использование этих времен правильно и в нужном контексте - ключ к грамотному и правильному использованию английского языка.

Для того чтобы лучше понять разницу между Past Simple и Present Perfect, предлагаем выполнить следующее упражнение. Вам нужно будет вставить пропущенные слова в предложения в правильной форме - либо Past Simple, либо Present Perfect. После завершения упражнения, проверьте свои ответы в конце статьи.

Упражнение:

1. My sister (to travel) to Paris last year.
2. We (not / to see) her since then.
3. He (to finish) his homework two hours ago.
4. She (already / to eat) breakfast this morning.
5. They (not / to visit) London yet.
6. My parents (to buy) a new house last month.
7. She (to read) three books last week.
8. We (never / to try) sushi before.
9. He (not / to see) that movie yet.
10. I (to lose) my keys yesterday.
11. She (to study) English for two years.
12. They (not / to go) to the zoo last Sunday.
13. He (to clean) his room already.
14. We always (to go) swimming in the summer.
15. She (to watch) three episodes of her favorite show yesterday.
16. They (not / to finish) their project yet.
17. I (not / to see) my best friend in a long time.
18. She (to cook) dinner for her family last night.
19. They (not / to be) to Italy before.
20. My brother (to break) his leg last month.

Теперь проверьте свои ответы:

1. traveled
2. haven't seen
3. finished
4. has already eaten
5. have not visited
6. bought
7. read
8. have never tried
9. has not seen
10. lost
11. has been studying
12. did not go
13. has cleaned
14. go
15. watched
16. have not finished
17. have not seen
18. cooked
19. have not been
20. broke

Упражнения на применение Past Simple и Present Perfect в английском

Вставьте пропущенные слова в предложения в правильной форме: Past Simple или Present Perfect.

Правильные ответы: 1. has finished, 2. visited, 3. have not read, 4. went, 5. have seen, 6. has not eaten, 7. have already traveled, 8. lost, 9. have never been, 10. has played, 11. met, 12. have just arrived, 13. has studied, 14. have already watched, 15. did not visit, 16. have not cleaned, 17. have worked, 18. has just bought, 19. has not finished, 20. visited.

Как отличить использование Past Simple и Present Perfect

Вставьте пропущенные слова в предложения в правильной форме (Past Simple или Present Perfect).

1. She __________ (to visit) her grandparents last weekend.

2. I __________ (to eat) already.

3. They __________ (to go) to the cinema last night.

4. He __________ (to travel) to Italy twice this year.

5. We __________ (to watch) a movie yesterday.

6. She __________ (to read) the book yet.

7. They __________ (to finish) their homework by now.

8. He __________ (to play) football last Saturday.

9. I __________ (to see) that movie three times.

10. She __________ (to cook) dinner already.

11. We __________ (to visit) Paris last summer.

12. They __________ (to travel) to Spain twice.

13. He __________ (to clean) his room already.

14. She __________ (to meet) her friends yesterday.

15. I __________ (to finish) my work by 5 o'clock.

16. They __________ (to buy) a new car recently.

17. He __________ (to play) tennis last Sunday.

18. We __________ (to go) to the beach last month.

19. She __________ (to watch) that TV show already.

20. I __________ (to visit) my parents last week.

Правильные ответы:

1. visited

2. have eaten

3. went

4. has traveled

5. watched

6. hasn't read

7. have finished

8. played

9. have seen

10. has cooked

11. visited

12. have traveled

13. has cleaned

14. met

15. finished

16. have bought

17. played

18. went

19. has watched

20. visited